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Mongolian etymology : Search within this database Comments: "turk" | Query method: Match substring
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1 1 \data\alt\monget
Proto-Mongolian: *tala, *tal-b-
Meaning: 1 steppe, open place 2 quiet, peaceful
Russian meaning: 1 степь, открытое место 2 мирный, спокойный
Written Mongolian: tala 1 (L 771), talbiɣun 2 (L 773) Middle Mongolian: tala 'face' (SH ) Khalkha: tal 1, talbiu(n) 2, talbaj 'square'
Buriat: tala 1, taĺān 'meadow; small lake', talmaj 'meadow, square'
Kalmuck: talǝ
Ordos: tala
Shary-Yoghur: tala
Monguor: talā
Proto-Mongolian: *bekü
Meaning: 1 firm, hard, solid 2 fighter, strong man
Russian meaning: 1 крепкий, прочный 2 борец, силач
Written Mongolian: bekü, beki (L 96), böke (L 126) Middle Mongolian: buke 'strong' (MA ) Khalkha: böx 1,2, bex 1
Buriat: bexi 1, büxe 1,2
Kalmuck: bekǝ 1, bökǝ 2
Ordos: böχö 1,2
Shary-Yoghur: bekǝna
Comments: KW 41,55, MGCD 162. Mong. > Evk. buku, beki etc., see Doerfer MT 101, 235, Rozycki 37. [Probably < Turkic].Proto-Mongolian: *(h)ergül
Meaning: sacrifice, donation
Russian meaning: жертвоприношение, пожертвование
Written Mongolian: ergül (L 326) Khalkha: örgöl
Buriat: ürgel
Comments: The word appears to be quite transparently derived from ergü-, örgü- 'to raise, lift up' (also 'to offer, present') q. v. sub *ṓŕi . We suspect, however, that this may be a case of secondary reanalysis: *(h)ergül would be a quite regular reflex of *(h)elgü-r or *(h)elgü-l = Turk. *ạlkɨĺ 'blessing'. Note that in Lessing's dictionary we find separate entries: ergül 'donation, sacrifice' vs. örgül 'elevation' (L 641). Proto-Mongolian: *čob, *čow-kur
Meaning: 1 small spot, freckle 2 spotted, variegated
Russian meaning: 1 пятнышко, веснушка 2 пятнистый, пестрый
Written Mongolian: čob 1, čouqur 2 (L 199) Khalkha: covd 1, cōxor 2
Buriat: sōxor 2
Kalmuck: cōxǝr 2
Ordos: čōxor
Proto-Mongolian: *asara-
Meaning: to take care of
Russian meaning: заботиться
Written Mongolian: asara- (L 56) Middle Mongolian: asara- (HY 40, SH ), asor- (IM 433), asăra- (MA 107) Khalkha: asra-
Kalmuck: asṛ-
Ordos: asara-
Shary-Yoghur: asara- (MGCD 122) Proto-Mongolian: *baji-ta-su
Meaning: farrow (horse, cow)
Russian meaning: яловая (кобыла, корова)
Written Mongolian: bajitasu, bajidasu (L 74, 76) Khalkha: bajdas
Buriat: bajtaha(n)
Kalmuck: bǟsn
Ordos: bǟdasu
Shary-Yoghur: baidāsǝn (MGCD 136) Comments: KW 40. Cf. also WMong. bajilɣa- 'покрывать кобылу'. Mong. > Evk. bajtahun etc. (ТМС 1, 66; Poppe 1966 , 197, Doerfer MT 125); Mong. *bajtal (the deriving stem for bajta-sun < *bajtal-sun, although not attested) > Turk., Kirgh. bajtal etc. (VEWT 57, ЭСТЯ 2, 36-37, TMN 2, 388, Лексика 444).Proto-Mongolian: *keɣe
Meaning: ornament, form, example
Russian meaning: украшение, форма, пример
Written Mongolian: kege(n) (L 442) Khalkha: xē
Buriat: xē
Kalmuck: kē
Comments: KW 230. Mong. > Tat. kijä, Turk. kɨja etc. (VEWT 247).Proto-Mongolian: *kedü- / *kedi-
Meaning: 1 to wear a garment 2 saddle cloth
Russian meaning: 1 надевать одежду 2 попона
Written Mongolian: kedür- 1 (L 442), keǯim 2 (L 462) Khalkha: xeǯim 2
Buriat: xeder- 1
Kalmuck: ködr- 1, keǯǝm 2
Ordos: kedür- 1
Comments: KW 236. Mong. > Chag. keǯim etc. (ЭСТЯ 5, 18-19; see Щербак 1997 , 205, Лексика 546). Mong. keǯim itself may be an old Turkic loanword, see TMN 1, 462.Proto-Mongolian: *bul-
Meaning: dreggy, muddy, turbid
Russian meaning: мутный, грязный
Written Mongolian: bulaŋgir (L 133) Middle Mongolian: buluŋgir (HY 53), bulanɣir (MA ) Khalkha: buliŋgar
Buriat: bulangir
Kalmuck: buĺǝŋgǝr
Ordos: bulaŋgir, buliŋgir
Comments: KW 30. Mong. has a number of similar forms with -a-: balar 'turbid', balbi- 'to become dirty, sullen', bala 'snuff', balǯira- 'be wet, soaked'. These may reflect a contamination of *bul- with another root, see *balai 'blind; dark'. The assumption of Mong. bulaŋgir being borrowed from Turkic (cf. MTurk. bulɣančaq, derived from bulɣa- 'to stir up') see in Щербак 1997 , 110; on the other hand, Mong. is certainly the source of Tat. bolaŋɨr 'muddy, cloudy' etc.Proto-Mongolian: *daja-
Meaning: 1 all 2 big, great
Russian meaning: 1 весь 2 большой
Written Mongolian: dajaɣar, dajan 1 (L 223) Middle Mongolian: dajir 2 (SH ) Khalkha: dajār 1
Kalmuck: dajār 1
Ordos: dajan 1
Shary-Yoghur: dajār 1 (MGCD 192) Comments: KW 73. Turkm. dajav 'huge' may have a Mong. source.Proto-Mongolian: *ǯalga-
Meaning: to fasten, join
Russian meaning: прикреплять, присоединять
Written Mongolian: ǯalɣa- (L 1030) Middle Mongolian: ǯalqa- (SH ) Khalkha: ʒalga-
Buriat: zalga-
Ordos: ǯalGa-
Dongxian: ǯanɣa-
Baoan: ǯalχǝ-
Shary-Yoghur: ǯalGaǯab-
Monguor: ʒ́irGa- (SM 92), ǯalGā- Comments: MGCD 427. Mong. > Turk. (late attested) jalga- (ЭСТЯ 4, 12-13).Proto-Mongolian: *bilaɣu
Meaning: 1 carp 2 a k. of salmon
Russian meaning: 1 карп 2 таймень, язь, сорога
Written Mongolian: bilaɣu; buluu, buluɣu 1 (БАМРС ) Khalkha: bulū cagān 1
Buriat: bulūsxai 2
Comments: Cf. also Bur. Okin. baĺuɣan < *baliɣugan, Darkh. baĺus 'гольян, мелкий хариус' (see Аникин 115, but hardly borrowed < Turkic), with a usual vowel variation of the type milaɣa / maliɣa. Proto-Mongolian: *kötü-
Meaning: 1 to lead 2 hill 3 to be high, lift the breast
Russian meaning: 1 вести 2 холм 3 возвышаться, поднимать грудь
Written Mongolian: kötüle- (L 493: kötül-, kötel-) 1, kötül 2 (L 493: kötül, kötel), köteji- 3 Middle Mongolian: kotol- 1 (HY 39, SH ) Khalkha: xötlö- 1, xötöl 2
Buriat: xütel- 1, xütel 2
Kalmuck: kötl- 1, kötl 2, kötī- 3
Ordos: götöl- 1, götöl 2
Dagur: kutlē- 1 (Тод. Даг. 152: kutule-), kutelē- (MD 185) Shary-Yoghur: kütēl- 1
Monguor: kudor (SM 206), 2 (MGCD kudol), kudoli- (SM 206), kudolǝ- 1 Comments: KW 242, MGCD 378. TMN 1, 323. Kalm. kötr- 'to lift' may be borrowed < Turk. Mong. > Man. kutule- (see Doerfer MT 118, Rozycki 147; but Nan. kutu- can hardly be explained as a loan).Proto-Mongolian: *büli
Meaning: cousin, niece (son or daughter of mother's relative); family
Russian meaning: двоюродный брат, двоюродная сестра (сын или дочь родственника матери); семья
Written Mongolian: bülü, büli, böle (L 147) Khalkha: bül
Buriat: büle
Kalmuck: bülǝ, bölǝ
Shary-Yoghur: bulai
Monguor: bulai
Comments: KW 55, 66, MGCD 175. Mong. > Turk. bula, Kaz. bölö, Yak. bile etc. (see the list in ЭСТЯ 2, 217-218, Лексика 293-294), Evk. bule 'family'.Proto-Mongolian: *oro-
Meaning: to enter
Russian meaning: входить
Written Mongolian: oro- (L 620: oru-) Khalkha: oro-
Buriat: oro-
Kalmuck: or-
Ordos: oro-
Dongxian: oro-
Baoan: orǝ-
Dagur: war(a)- (Тод. Даг. 129), ore-, uare- (MD 202, 230) warǝ- Shary-Yoghur: orō-
Comments: KW 288-289, MGCD 532. Cf. also Mong. urača 'hut' ( > Turk. orača, Yak. uraha, see Лексика 501).Proto-Mongolian: *buɣurul
Meaning: grey (of hair etc.)
Russian meaning: серый, седой
Written Mongolian: buɣurul (L 131) Middle Mongolian: burul (MA 127) Khalkha: būral
Buriat: būral
Kalmuck: būrǝl
Ordos: būral
Shary-Yoghur: būrol
Monguor: bōrol
Comments: KW 65, MGCD 164. Mong. > Turk. buɣurla, Chuv. pъʷvъrla id.; Evk. burul etc. (see Doerfer MT 99); > Man. burulu (morin), MKor. puru (măr) 'a horse of red and white coat' (see Lee 1958 , 119).Proto-Mongolian: *sil-
Meaning: 1 slime 2 saliva 3 to get wet 4 slobbery
Russian meaning: 1 слизь 2 слюна 3 мокнуть 4 слюнявый
Written Mongolian: silaj 1 (L 749: šalai 'watery stool, diarrhea'), silö-sü(n) 2 (L 708), sil-boji- 3, silükei 4 (L 708) Khalkha: šalaj 1, šüls 2, šolboj- 3, šülxij 4
Buriat: šülhe(n) 2
Kalmuck: šülsṇ 2 , šülkɛ̄ 4 (КРС ) Ordos: šölösü, šölös 2
Dagur: šuls 2 (Тод. Даг. 184: šulse, šille), šulese (MD 218) Monguor: śorgo 'salive, bave' (SM 397) Comments: MGCD 729. Mong. silükej > Turk. (Turkm. sülekej etc.).Proto-Mongolian: *öče-
Meaning: to take revenge, be inimical
Russian meaning: мстить, быть враждебным
Middle Mongolian: öčeldü- (MA ) Comments: MMong. öčeldü- = Turk. *ȫčeĺ(č)- (OT öčeš-), but can hardly be a loan, despite Щербак 1997 , 197. Proto-Mongolian: *ǯagal
Meaning: dark spots on neck and shoulders
Russian meaning: темные пятна на шее и плечах
Written Mongolian: ǯaɣal (L 1022) Khalkha: ʒagal 'grey'
Buriat: ʒagal
Kalmuck: zaɣǝl
Ordos: ǯaGal
Comments: KW 463. Mong. > Kaz. žaɣal, Turkm. jaqal etc. (see ЭСТЯ 4, 10-11); > Manchu ǯaxala (see Rozycki 118).Proto-Mongolian: *sowsar
Meaning: marten
Russian meaning: куница
Written Mongolian: sowsar, (L 741, DO 595) suusar Khalkha: sūsar
Ordos: sūsar
Comments: Mong. > Turk. sawsar etc. (not vice versa, despite TMN 3, 297-298, Clark 1980 , 39, ЭСТЯ 7; Khalkha > Bur. (Okin., Tunk.) sūsari 'помесь куницы и соболя'. monget-prnum,monget-meaning,monget-rusmean,monget-wmo,monget-mmo,monget-hal,monget-bur,monget-kal,monget-ord,monget-dag,monget-yuy,monget-mgr,monget-reference,monget-meaning,monget-rusmean,monget-wmo,monget-mmo,monget-hal,monget-bur,monget-kal,monget-ord,monget-dag,monget-yuy,monget-reference,monget-prnum,monget-meaning,monget-rusmean,monget-wmo,monget-hal,monget-bur,monget-reference,monget-prnum,monget-meaning,monget-rusmean,monget-wmo,monget-hal,monget-bur,monget-kal,monget-ord,monget-dag,monget-reference,monget-prnum,monget-meaning,monget-rusmean,monget-wmo,monget-mmo,monget-hal,monget-kal,monget-ord,monget-yuy,monget-reference,monget-prnum,monget-meaning,monget-rusmean,monget-wmo,monget-hal,monget-bur,monget-kal,monget-ord,monget-yuy,monget-reference,monget-prnum,monget-meaning,monget-rusmean,monget-wmo,monget-hal,monget-bur,monget-kal,monget-reference,monget-prnum,monget-meaning,monget-rusmean,monget-wmo,monget-hal,monget-bur,monget-kal,monget-ord,monget-reference,monget-prnum,monget-meaning,monget-rusmean,monget-wmo,monget-mmo,monget-hal,monget-bur,monget-kal,monget-ord,monget-reference,monget-prnum,monget-meaning,monget-rusmean,monget-wmo,monget-mmo,monget-hal,monget-kal,monget-ord,monget-yuy,monget-reference,monget-prnum,monget-meaning,monget-rusmean,monget-wmo,monget-mmo,monget-hal,monget-bur,monget-kal,monget-ord,monget-dun,monget-bao,monget-dag,monget-yuy,monget-mgr,monget-reference,monget-prnum,monget-meaning,monget-rusmean,monget-wmo,monget-hal,monget-bur,monget-reference,monget-prnum,monget-meaning,monget-rusmean,monget-wmo,monget-mmo,monget-hal,monget-bur,monget-kal,monget-ord,monget-bao,monget-dag,monget-yuy,monget-mgr,monget-reference,monget-prnum,monget-meaning,monget-rusmean,monget-wmo,monget-hal,monget-bur,monget-kal,monget-dag,monget-yuy,monget-mgr,monget-reference,monget-prnum,monget-meaning,monget-rusmean,monget-wmo,monget-mmo,monget-hal,monget-bur,monget-kal,monget-ord,monget-dun,monget-bao,monget-dag,monget-yuy,monget-mgr,monget-mogh,monget-reference,monget-prnum,monget-meaning,monget-rusmean,monget-wmo,monget-mmo,monget-hal,monget-bur,monget-kal,monget-ord,monget-dag,monget-yuy,monget-mgr,monget-reference,monget-prnum,monget-meaning,monget-rusmean,monget-wmo,monget-hal,monget-bur,monget-kal,monget-ord,monget-dag,monget-mgr,monget-reference,monget-prnum,monget-meaning,monget-rusmean,monget-mmo,monget-reference,monget-prnum,monget-meaning,monget-rusmean,monget-wmo,monget-hal,monget-bur,monget-kal,monget-ord,monget-reference,monget-prnum,monget-meaning,monget-rusmean,monget-wmo,monget-hal,monget-kal,monget-ord,monget-reference,
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